What is basalt and how do scientists use it?

Category: Question and Answer Updated: 2019/10/18 Views  Views: 733       Likes  Likes: 197

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1) What is basalt and how do scientists use it to determine the direction of Earth's magnetic field over time? After molten lava emerges from a volcano, it solidifies to a rock known as basalt, which is slightly magnetic. When it cools its magnetization is in the direction of the local magnetic field at the time.

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